/* Copyright 2003-2025 Joaquin M Lopez Munoz.
 * Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
 * (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
 * http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
 *
 * See http://www.boost.org/libs/multi_index for library home page.
 */

#ifndef BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_RANDOM_ACCESS_INDEX_HPP
#define BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_RANDOM_ACCESS_INDEX_HPP

#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#pragma once
#endif

#include <boost/config.hpp> /* keep it first to prevent nasty warns in MSVC */
#include <algorithm>
#include <boost/bind/bind.hpp>
#include <boost/call_traits.hpp>
#include <boost/core/addressof.hpp>
#include <boost/core/allocator_access.hpp>
#include <boost/core/no_exceptions_support.hpp>
#include <boost/mp11/function.hpp>
#include <boost/multi_index/detail/do_not_copy_elements_tag.hpp>
#include <boost/multi_index/detail/index_node_base.hpp>
#include <boost/multi_index/detail/node_handle.hpp>
#include <boost/multi_index/detail/rnd_node_iterator.hpp>
#include <boost/multi_index/detail/rnd_index_node.hpp>
#include <boost/multi_index/detail/rnd_index_ops.hpp>
#include <boost/multi_index/detail/rnd_index_ptr_array.hpp>
#include <boost/multi_index/detail/safe_mode.hpp>
#include <boost/multi_index/detail/scope_guard.hpp>
#include <boost/multi_index/detail/type_list.hpp>
#include <boost/multi_index/random_access_index_fwd.hpp>
#include <boost/throw_exception.hpp> 
#include <boost/tuple/tuple.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/is_copy_constructible.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/is_integral.hpp>
#include <functional>
#include <initializer_list>
#include <iterator>
#include <stdexcept> 
#include <type_traits>
#include <utility>

#if !defined(BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_DISABLE_SERIALIZATION)
#include <boost/multi_index/detail/rnd_index_loader.hpp>
#endif

#if defined(BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_ENABLE_INVARIANT_CHECKING)
#define BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_RND_INDEX_CHECK_INVARIANT_OF(x)                    \
  detail::scope_guard BOOST_JOIN(check_invariant_,__LINE__)=                 \
    detail::make_obj_guard(x,&random_access_index::check_invariant_);        \
  BOOST_JOIN(check_invariant_,__LINE__).touch();
#define BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_RND_INDEX_CHECK_INVARIANT                          \
  BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_RND_INDEX_CHECK_INVARIANT_OF(*this)
#else
#define BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_RND_INDEX_CHECK_INVARIANT_OF(x)
#define BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_RND_INDEX_CHECK_INVARIANT
#endif

namespace boost{

namespace multi_index{

namespace detail{

/* random_access_index adds a layer of random access indexing
 * to a given Super
 */

#if defined(BOOST_MSVC)
#pragma warning(push)
#pragma warning(disable:4355) /* this used in base member initializer list */
#endif

template<typename SuperMeta,typename TagList>
class random_access_index:protected SuperMeta::type
{ 
  /* cross-index access */
  template <typename,typename,typename> friend class index_base;

  typedef typename SuperMeta::type               super;

protected:
  typedef random_access_index_node<
    typename super::index_node_type>             index_node_type;

private:
  typedef typename index_node_type::impl_type    node_impl_type;
  typedef random_access_index_ptr_array<
    typename super::final_allocator_type>        ptr_array;
  typedef typename ptr_array::pointer            node_impl_ptr_pointer;

public:
  /* types */

  typedef typename index_node_type::value_type   value_type;
  typedef tuples::null_type                      ctor_args;
  typedef typename super::final_allocator_type   allocator_type;
  typedef value_type&                            reference;
  typedef const value_type&                      const_reference;

#if defined(BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_ENABLE_SAFE_MODE)
  typedef safe_mode::safe_iterator<
    rnd_node_iterator<index_node_type> >        iterator;
#else
  typedef rnd_node_iterator<index_node_type>    iterator;
#endif

  typedef iterator                               const_iterator;
  typedef allocator_pointer_t<allocator_type>    pointer;
  typedef allocator_const_pointer_t<
    allocator_type>                              const_pointer;
  typedef allocator_size_type_t<allocator_type>  size_type;
  typedef allocator_difference_type_t<
    allocator_type>                              difference_type;
  typedef typename
    std::reverse_iterator<iterator>              reverse_iterator;
  typedef typename
    std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>        const_reverse_iterator;
  typedef typename super::final_node_handle_type node_type;
  typedef detail::insert_return_type<
    iterator,node_type>                          insert_return_type;
  typedef TagList                                tag_list;

protected:
  typedef typename super::final_node_type     final_node_type;
  typedef tuples::cons<
    ctor_args, 
    typename super::ctor_args_list>           ctor_args_list;
  typedef type_list_push_front<
    typename super::index_type_list,
    random_access_index>                      index_type_list;
  typedef type_list_push_front<
    typename super::iterator_type_list,
    iterator>                                 iterator_type_list;
  typedef type_list_push_front<
    typename super::const_iterator_type_list,
    const_iterator>                           const_iterator_type_list;
  typedef typename super::copy_map_type       copy_map_type;

#if !defined(BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_DISABLE_SERIALIZATION)
  typedef typename super::index_saver_type    index_saver_type;
  typedef typename super::index_loader_type   index_loader_type;
#endif

private:
#if defined(BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_ENABLE_SAFE_MODE)
  typedef safe_mode::safe_container<iterator> safe_container;
#endif

  typedef typename call_traits<
    value_type>::param_type                   value_param_type;

  /* needed to avoid commas in some macros */

  typedef std::pair<iterator,bool>            pair_return_type;

public:

  /* construct/copy/destroy
   * Default and copy ctors are in the protected section as indices are
   * not supposed to be created on their own. No range ctor either.
   */

  random_access_index<SuperMeta,TagList>& operator=(
    const random_access_index<SuperMeta,TagList>& x)
  {
    this->final()=x.final();
    return *this;
  }

  random_access_index<SuperMeta,TagList>& operator=(
    std::initializer_list<value_type> list)
  {
    this->final()=list;
    return *this;
  }

  template <class InputIterator>
  void assign(InputIterator first,InputIterator last)
  {
    assign_iter(first,last,mp11::mp_not<is_integral<InputIterator> >());
  }

  void assign(std::initializer_list<value_type> list)
  {
    assign(list.begin(),list.end());
  }

  void assign(size_type n,value_param_type value)
  {
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_RND_INDEX_CHECK_INVARIANT;
    clear();
    for(size_type i=0;i<n;++i)push_back(value);
  }
    
  allocator_type get_allocator()const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
  {
    return this->final().get_allocator();
  }

  /* iterators */

  iterator begin()BOOST_NOEXCEPT
    {return make_iterator(index_node_type::from_impl(*ptrs.begin()));}
  const_iterator begin()const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
    {return make_iterator(index_node_type::from_impl(*ptrs.begin()));}
  iterator
    end()BOOST_NOEXCEPT{return make_iterator(header());}
  const_iterator
    end()const BOOST_NOEXCEPT{return make_iterator(header());}
  reverse_iterator
    rbegin()BOOST_NOEXCEPT{return reverse_iterator{end()};}
  const_reverse_iterator
    rbegin()const BOOST_NOEXCEPT{return const_reverse_iterator{end()};}
  reverse_iterator
    rend()BOOST_NOEXCEPT{return reverse_iterator{begin()};}
  const_reverse_iterator
    rend()const BOOST_NOEXCEPT{return const_reverse_iterator{begin()};}
  const_iterator
    cbegin()const BOOST_NOEXCEPT{return begin();}
  const_iterator
    cend()const BOOST_NOEXCEPT{return end();}
  const_reverse_iterator
    crbegin()const BOOST_NOEXCEPT{return rbegin();}
  const_reverse_iterator
    crend()const BOOST_NOEXCEPT{return rend();}

  iterator iterator_to(const value_type& x)
  {
    return make_iterator(
      node_from_value<index_node_type>(boost::addressof(x)));
  }

  const_iterator iterator_to(const value_type& x)const
  {
    return make_iterator(
      node_from_value<index_node_type>(boost::addressof(x)));
  }

  /* capacity */

  bool      empty()const BOOST_NOEXCEPT{return this->final_empty_();}
  size_type size()const BOOST_NOEXCEPT{return this->final_size_();}
  size_type max_size()const BOOST_NOEXCEPT{return this->final_max_size_();}
  size_type capacity()const BOOST_NOEXCEPT{return ptrs.capacity();}

  void reserve(size_type n)
  {
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_RND_INDEX_CHECK_INVARIANT;
    ptrs.reserve(n);
  }
  
  void shrink_to_fit()
  {
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_RND_INDEX_CHECK_INVARIANT;
    ptrs.shrink_to_fit();
  }

  void resize(size_type n)
  {
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_RND_INDEX_CHECK_INVARIANT;
    if(n>size()){
      for(size_type m=n-size();m--;)this->final_emplace_();
    }
    else if(n<size()){
      erase(begin()+n,end());
    }
  }

  void resize(size_type n,value_param_type x)
  {
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_RND_INDEX_CHECK_INVARIANT;
    if(n>size())for(size_type m=n-size();m--;)this->final_insert_(x); 
    else if(n<size())erase(begin()+n,end());
  }

  /* access: no non-const versions provided as random_access_index
   * handles const elements.
   */

  const_reference operator[](size_type n)const
  {
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_SAFE_MODE_ASSERT(n<size(),safe_mode::out_of_bounds);
    return index_node_type::from_impl(*ptrs.at(n))->value();
  }

  const_reference at(size_type n)const
  {
    if(n>=size())throw_exception(std::out_of_range("random access index"));
    return index_node_type::from_impl(*ptrs.at(n))->value();
  }

  const_reference front()const{return operator[](0);}
  const_reference back()const{return operator[](size()-1);}

  /* modifiers */

  template<typename... Args>
  std::pair<iterator,bool> emplace_front(Args&&... args)
  {
    return emplace(begin(),std::forward<Args>(args)...);
  }
    
  std::pair<iterator,bool> push_front(const value_type& x)
                             {return insert(begin(),x);}
  std::pair<iterator,bool> push_front(value_type&& x)
                             {return insert(begin(),std::move(x));}
  void                     pop_front(){erase(begin());}

  template<typename... Args>
  std::pair<iterator,bool> emplace_back(Args&&... args)
  {
    return emplace(end(),std::forward<Args>(args)...);
  }

  std::pair<iterator,bool> push_back(const value_type& x)
                             {return insert(end(),x);}
  std::pair<iterator,bool> push_back(value_type&& x)
                             {return insert(end(),std::move(x));}
  void                     pop_back(){erase(--end());}

  template<typename... Args>
  std::pair<iterator,bool> emplace(iterator position,Args&&... args)
  {
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_VALID_ITERATOR(position);
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_IS_OWNER(position,*this);
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_RND_INDEX_CHECK_INVARIANT;
    std::pair<final_node_type*,bool> p=
      this->final_emplace_(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
    if(p.second&&position.get_node()!=header()){
      relocate(position.get_node(),p.first);
    }
    return std::pair<iterator,bool>(make_iterator(p.first),p.second);
  }
    
  std::pair<iterator,bool> insert(iterator position,const value_type& x)
  {
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_VALID_ITERATOR(position);
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_IS_OWNER(position,*this);
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_RND_INDEX_CHECK_INVARIANT;
    std::pair<final_node_type*,bool> p=this->final_insert_(x);
    if(p.second&&position.get_node()!=header()){
      relocate(position.get_node(),p.first);
    }
    return std::pair<iterator,bool>(make_iterator(p.first),p.second);
  }

  std::pair<iterator,bool> insert(iterator position,value_type&& x)
  {
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_VALID_ITERATOR(position);
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_IS_OWNER(position,*this);
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_RND_INDEX_CHECK_INVARIANT;
    std::pair<final_node_type*,bool> p=this->final_insert_rv_(x);
    if(p.second&&position.get_node()!=header()){
      relocate(position.get_node(),p.first);
    }
    return std::pair<iterator,bool>(make_iterator(p.first),p.second);
  }

  void insert(iterator position,size_type n,value_param_type x)
  {
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_VALID_ITERATOR(position);
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_IS_OWNER(position,*this);
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_RND_INDEX_CHECK_INVARIANT;
    size_type s=0;
    BOOST_TRY{
      while(n--){
        if(push_back(x).second)++s;
      }
    }
    BOOST_CATCH(...){
      relocate(position,end()-s,end());
      BOOST_RETHROW;
    }
    BOOST_CATCH_END
    relocate(position,end()-s,end());
  }
 
  template<typename InputIterator>
  void insert(iterator position,InputIterator first,InputIterator last)
  {
    insert_iter(position,first,last,mp11::mp_not<is_integral<InputIterator> >());
  }

  void insert(iterator position,std::initializer_list<value_type> list)
  {
    insert(position,list.begin(),list.end());
  }

  insert_return_type insert(const_iterator position,node_type&& nh)
  {
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_VALID_ITERATOR(position);
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_IS_OWNER(position,*this);
    if(nh)BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_EQUAL_ALLOCATORS(*this,nh);
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_RND_INDEX_CHECK_INVARIANT;
    std::pair<final_node_type*,bool> p=this->final_insert_nh_(nh);
    if(p.second&&position.get_node()!=header()){
      relocate(position.get_node(),p.first);
    }
    return insert_return_type(make_iterator(p.first),p.second,std::move(nh));
  }

  node_type extract(const_iterator position)
  {
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_VALID_ITERATOR(position);
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_DEREFERENCEABLE_ITERATOR(position);
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_IS_OWNER(position,*this);
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_RND_INDEX_CHECK_INVARIANT;
    return this->final_extract_(
      static_cast<final_node_type*>(position.get_node()));
  }

  iterator erase(iterator position)
  {
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_VALID_ITERATOR(position);
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_DEREFERENCEABLE_ITERATOR(position);
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_IS_OWNER(position,*this);
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_RND_INDEX_CHECK_INVARIANT;
    this->final_erase_(static_cast<final_node_type*>(position++.get_node()));
    return position;
  }
  
  iterator erase(iterator first,iterator last)
  {
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_VALID_ITERATOR(first);
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_VALID_ITERATOR(last);
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_IS_OWNER(first,*this);
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_IS_OWNER(last,*this);
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_VALID_RANGE(first,last);
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_RND_INDEX_CHECK_INVARIANT;
    difference_type n=static_cast<difference_type>(last-first);
    relocate(end(),first,last);
    while(n--)pop_back();
    return last;
  }

  bool replace(iterator position,const value_type& x)
  {
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_VALID_ITERATOR(position);
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_DEREFERENCEABLE_ITERATOR(position);
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_IS_OWNER(position,*this);
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_RND_INDEX_CHECK_INVARIANT;
    return this->final_replace_(
      x,static_cast<final_node_type*>(position.get_node()));
  }

  bool replace(iterator position,value_type&& x)
  {
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_VALID_ITERATOR(position);
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_DEREFERENCEABLE_ITERATOR(position);
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_IS_OWNER(position,*this);
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_RND_INDEX_CHECK_INVARIANT;
    return this->final_replace_rv_(
      x,static_cast<final_node_type*>(position.get_node()));
  }

  template<typename Modifier>
  bool modify(iterator position,Modifier mod)
  {
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_VALID_ITERATOR(position);
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_DEREFERENCEABLE_ITERATOR(position);
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_IS_OWNER(position,*this);
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_RND_INDEX_CHECK_INVARIANT;

#if defined(BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_ENABLE_SAFE_MODE)
    /* MSVC++ 6.0 optimizer on safe mode code chokes if this
     * this is not added. Left it for all compilers as it does no
     * harm.
     */

    position.detach();
#endif

    return this->final_modify_(
      mod,static_cast<final_node_type*>(position.get_node()));
  }

  template<typename Modifier,typename Rollback>
  bool modify(iterator position,Modifier mod,Rollback back_)
  {
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_VALID_ITERATOR(position);
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_DEREFERENCEABLE_ITERATOR(position);
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_IS_OWNER(position,*this);
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_RND_INDEX_CHECK_INVARIANT;

#if defined(BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_ENABLE_SAFE_MODE)
    /* MSVC++ 6.0 optimizer on safe mode code chokes if this
     * this is not added. Left it for all compilers as it does no
     * harm.
     */

    position.detach();
#endif

    return this->final_modify_(
      mod,back_,static_cast<final_node_type*>(position.get_node()));
  }

  void swap(random_access_index<SuperMeta,TagList>& x)
  {
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_RND_INDEX_CHECK_INVARIANT;
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_RND_INDEX_CHECK_INVARIANT_OF(x);
    this->final_swap_(x.final());
  }

  void clear()BOOST_NOEXCEPT
  {
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_RND_INDEX_CHECK_INVARIANT;
    this->final_clear_();
  }

  /* list operations */

  template<typename Index>
  BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_ENABLE_IF_MERGEABLE(random_access_index,Index,void)
  splice(iterator position,Index& x)
  {
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_VALID_ITERATOR(position);
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_IS_OWNER(position,*this);
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_RND_INDEX_CHECK_INVARIANT;
    if(x.end().get_node()==this->header()){ /* same container */
      BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_SAFE_MODE_ASSERT(
        position==end(),safe_mode::inside_range);
    }
    else{
      external_splice(
        position,x,x.begin(),x.end(),
        boost::is_copy_constructible<value_type>());
    }
  }

  template<typename Index>
  BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_ENABLE_IF_MERGEABLE(random_access_index,Index,void)
  splice(iterator position,Index&& x)
  {
    splice(position,static_cast<Index&>(x));
  }

  template<typename Index>
  BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_ENABLE_IF_MERGEABLE(
    random_access_index,Index,pair_return_type)
  splice(
    iterator position,Index& x,typename Index::iterator i)
  {
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_VALID_ITERATOR(position);
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_IS_OWNER(position,*this);
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_VALID_ITERATOR(i);
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_DEREFERENCEABLE_ITERATOR(i);
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_IS_OWNER(i,x);
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_RND_INDEX_CHECK_INVARIANT;
    if(x.end().get_node()==this->header()){ /* same container */
      index_node_type* pn=position.get_node();
      index_node_type* in=static_cast<index_node_type*>(i.get_node());
      if(pn!=in)relocate(pn,in);
      return std::pair<iterator,bool>(make_iterator(in),true);
    }
    else{
      std::pair<final_node_type*,bool> p=
        external_splice(
          position,x,i,boost::is_copy_constructible<value_type>());
      return std::pair<iterator,bool>(make_iterator(p.first),p.second);
    }
  }

  template<typename Index>
  BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_ENABLE_IF_MERGEABLE(
    random_access_index,Index,pair_return_type)
  splice(
    iterator position,Index&& x,
    typename Index::iterator i)
  {
    return splice(position,static_cast<Index&>(x),i);
  }

  template<typename Index>
  BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_ENABLE_IF_MERGEABLE(random_access_index,Index,void)
  splice(
    iterator position,Index& x,
    typename Index::iterator first,
    typename Index::iterator last)
  {
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_VALID_ITERATOR(position);
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_IS_OWNER(position,*this);
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_VALID_ITERATOR(first);
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_VALID_ITERATOR(last);
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_IS_OWNER(first,x);
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_IS_OWNER(last,x);
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_VALID_RANGE(first,last);
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_RND_INDEX_CHECK_INVARIANT;
    if(x.end().get_node()==this->header()){ /* same container */
      BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_OUTSIDE_RANGE(position,first,last);
      internal_splice(position,first,last);
    }
    else{
      external_splice(
        position,x,first,last,boost::is_copy_constructible<value_type>());
    }
  }

  template<typename Index>
  BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_ENABLE_IF_MERGEABLE(random_access_index,Index,void)
  splice(
    iterator position,Index&& x,
    typename Index::iterator first,
    typename Index::iterator last)
  {
    splice(position,static_cast<Index&>(x),first,last);
  }

  void remove(value_param_type value)
  {
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_RND_INDEX_CHECK_INVARIANT;
    difference_type n=
      end()-make_iterator(
        random_access_index_remove<index_node_type>(
          ptrs,
          ::boost::bind<bool>(
            std::equal_to<value_type>(),::boost::arg<1>(),value)));
    while(n--)pop_back();
  }

  template<typename Predicate>
  void remove_if(Predicate pred)
  {
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_RND_INDEX_CHECK_INVARIANT;
    difference_type n=
      end()-make_iterator(
        random_access_index_remove<index_node_type>(ptrs,pred));
    while(n--)pop_back();
  }

  void unique()
  {
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_RND_INDEX_CHECK_INVARIANT;
    difference_type n=
      end()-make_iterator(
        random_access_index_unique<index_node_type>(
          ptrs,std::equal_to<value_type>()));
    while(n--)pop_back();
  }

  template <class BinaryPredicate>
  void unique(BinaryPredicate binary_pred)
  {
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_RND_INDEX_CHECK_INVARIANT;
    difference_type n=
      end()-make_iterator(
        random_access_index_unique<index_node_type>(ptrs,binary_pred));
    while(n--)pop_back();
  }

  void merge(random_access_index<SuperMeta,TagList>& x)
  {
    if(this!=&x){
      BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_RND_INDEX_CHECK_INVARIANT;
      size_type s=size();
      splice(end(),x);
      random_access_index_inplace_merge<index_node_type>(
        get_allocator(),ptrs,ptrs.at(s),std::less<value_type>());
    }
  }

  template <typename Compare>
  void merge(random_access_index<SuperMeta,TagList>& x,Compare comp)
  {
    if(this!=&x){
      BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_RND_INDEX_CHECK_INVARIANT;
      size_type s=size();
      splice(end(),x);
      random_access_index_inplace_merge<index_node_type>(
        get_allocator(),ptrs,ptrs.at(s),comp);
    }
  }

  void sort()
  {
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_RND_INDEX_CHECK_INVARIANT;
    random_access_index_sort<index_node_type>(
      get_allocator(),ptrs,std::less<value_type>());
  }

  template <typename Compare>
  void sort(Compare comp)
  {
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_RND_INDEX_CHECK_INVARIANT;
    random_access_index_sort<index_node_type>(
      get_allocator(),ptrs,comp);
  }

  void reverse()BOOST_NOEXCEPT
  {
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_RND_INDEX_CHECK_INVARIANT;
    node_impl_type::reverse(ptrs.begin(),ptrs.end());
  }

  /* rearrange operations */

  void relocate(iterator position,iterator i)
  {
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_VALID_ITERATOR(position);
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_IS_OWNER(position,*this);
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_VALID_ITERATOR(i);
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_DEREFERENCEABLE_ITERATOR(i);
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_IS_OWNER(i,*this);
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_RND_INDEX_CHECK_INVARIANT;
    if(position!=i)relocate(position.get_node(),i.get_node());
  }

  void relocate(iterator position,iterator first,iterator last)
  {
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_VALID_ITERATOR(position);
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_IS_OWNER(position,*this);
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_VALID_ITERATOR(first);
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_VALID_ITERATOR(last);
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_IS_OWNER(first,*this);
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_IS_OWNER(last,*this);
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_VALID_RANGE(first,last);
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_OUTSIDE_RANGE(position,first,last);
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_RND_INDEX_CHECK_INVARIANT;
    if(position!=last)relocate(
      position.get_node(),first.get_node(),last.get_node());
  }

  template<typename InputIterator>
  void rearrange(InputIterator first)
  {
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_RND_INDEX_CHECK_INVARIANT;
    for(node_impl_ptr_pointer p0=ptrs.begin(),p0_end=ptrs.end();
        p0!=p0_end;++first,++p0){
      const value_type& v1=*first;
      node_impl_ptr_pointer p1=node_from_value<index_node_type>(&v1)->up();

      std::swap(*p0,*p1);
      (*p0)->up()=p0;
      (*p1)->up()=p1;
    }
  }
    
protected:
  random_access_index(
    const ctor_args_list& args_list,const allocator_type& al):
    super(args_list.get_tail(),al),
    ptrs(al,header()->impl(),0)

#if defined(BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_ENABLE_SAFE_MODE)
    ,safe(*this)
#endif
    
  {
  }

  random_access_index(const random_access_index<SuperMeta,TagList>& x):
    super(x),
    ptrs(x.get_allocator(),header()->impl(),x.size())

#if defined(BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_ENABLE_SAFE_MODE)
    ,safe(*this)
#endif

  {
    /* The actual copying takes place in subsequent call to copy_().
     */
  }

  random_access_index(
    const random_access_index<SuperMeta,TagList>& x,do_not_copy_elements_tag):
    super(x,do_not_copy_elements_tag()),
    ptrs(x.get_allocator(),header()->impl(),0)

#if defined(BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_ENABLE_SAFE_MODE)
    ,safe(*this)
#endif

  {
  }

  ~random_access_index()
  {
    /* the container is guaranteed to be empty by now */
  }

#if defined(BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_ENABLE_SAFE_MODE)
  iterator       make_iterator(index_node_type* node)
    {return iterator(node,&safe);}
  const_iterator make_iterator(index_node_type* node)const
    {return const_iterator(node,const_cast<safe_container*>(&safe));}
#else
  iterator       make_iterator(index_node_type* node){return iterator(node);}
  const_iterator make_iterator(index_node_type* node)const
                   {return const_iterator(node);}
#endif

  void copy_(
    const random_access_index<SuperMeta,TagList>& x,const copy_map_type& map)
  {
    for(node_impl_ptr_pointer begin_org=x.ptrs.begin(),
                              begin_cpy=ptrs.begin(),
                              end_org=x.ptrs.end();
        begin_org!=end_org;++begin_org,++begin_cpy){
      *begin_cpy=
         static_cast<index_node_type*>(
           map.find(
             static_cast<final_node_type*>(
               index_node_type::from_impl(*begin_org))))->impl();
      (*begin_cpy)->up()=begin_cpy;
    }

    super::copy_(x,map);
  }

  template<typename Variant>
  final_node_type* insert_(
    value_param_type v,final_node_type*& x,Variant variant)
  {
    ptrs.room_for_one();
    final_node_type* res=super::insert_(v,x,variant);
    if(res==x)ptrs.push_back(static_cast<index_node_type*>(x)->impl());
    return res;
  }

  template<typename Variant>
  final_node_type* insert_(
    value_param_type v,index_node_type* position,
    final_node_type*& x,Variant variant)
  {
    ptrs.room_for_one();
    final_node_type* res=super::insert_(v,position,x,variant);
    if(res==x)ptrs.push_back(static_cast<index_node_type*>(x)->impl());
    return res;
  }

  template<typename Dst>
  void extract_(index_node_type* x,Dst dst)
  {
    ptrs.erase(x->impl());
    super::extract_(x,dst.next());

#if defined(BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_ENABLE_SAFE_MODE)
    transfer_iterators(dst.get(),x);
#endif
  }

  void delete_all_nodes_()
  {
    for(node_impl_ptr_pointer x=ptrs.begin(),x_end=ptrs.end();x!=x_end;++x){
      this->final_delete_node_(
        static_cast<final_node_type*>(index_node_type::from_impl(*x)));
    }
  }

  void clear_()
  {
    super::clear_();
    ptrs.clear();

#if defined(BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_ENABLE_SAFE_MODE)
    safe.detach_dereferenceable_iterators();
#endif
  }

  template<typename BoolConstant>
  void swap_(
    random_access_index<SuperMeta,TagList>& x,BoolConstant swap_allocators)
  {
    ptrs.swap(x.ptrs,swap_allocators);

#if defined(BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_ENABLE_SAFE_MODE)
    safe.swap(x.safe);
#endif

    super::swap_(x,swap_allocators);
  }

  void swap_elements_(random_access_index<SuperMeta,TagList>& x)
  {
    ptrs.swap(x.ptrs);

#if defined(BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_ENABLE_SAFE_MODE)
    safe.swap(x.safe);
#endif

    super::swap_elements_(x);
  }

  template<typename Variant>
  bool replace_(value_param_type v,index_node_type* x,Variant variant)
  {
    return super::replace_(v,x,variant);
  }

  bool modify_(index_node_type* x)
  {
    BOOST_TRY{
      if(!super::modify_(x)){
        ptrs.erase(x->impl());

#if defined(BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_ENABLE_SAFE_MODE)
        detach_iterators(x);
#endif

        return false;
      }
      else return true;
    }
    BOOST_CATCH(...){
      ptrs.erase(x->impl());

#if defined(BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_ENABLE_SAFE_MODE)
      detach_iterators(x);
#endif

      BOOST_RETHROW;
    }
    BOOST_CATCH_END
  }

  bool modify_rollback_(index_node_type* x)
  {
    return super::modify_rollback_(x);
  }

  bool check_rollback_(index_node_type* x)const
  {
    return super::check_rollback_(x);
  }

#if !defined(BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_DISABLE_SERIALIZATION)
  /* serialization */

  template<typename Archive>
  void save_(
    Archive& ar,const unsigned int version,const index_saver_type& sm)const
  {
    sm.save(begin(),end(),ar,version);
    super::save_(ar,version,sm);
  }

  template<typename Archive>
  void load_(
    Archive& ar,const unsigned int version,const index_loader_type& lm)
  {
    {
      typedef random_access_index_loader<
        index_node_type,allocator_type> loader;

      loader ld(get_allocator(),ptrs);
      lm.load(
        ::boost::bind(
          &loader::rearrange,&ld,::boost::arg<1>(),::boost::arg<2>()),
        ar,version);
    } /* exit scope so that ld frees its resources */
    super::load_(ar,version,lm);
  }
#endif

#if defined(BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_ENABLE_INVARIANT_CHECKING)
  /* invariant stuff */

  bool invariant_()const
  {
    if(size()>capacity())return false;
    if(size()==0||begin()==end()){
      if(size()!=0||begin()!=end())return false;
    }
    else{
      size_type s=0;
      for(const_iterator it=begin(),it_end=end();;++it,++s){
        if(*(it.get_node()->up())!=it.get_node()->impl())return false;
        if(it==it_end)break;
      }
      if(s!=size())return false;
    }

    return super::invariant_();
  }

  /* This forwarding function eases things for the boost::mem_fn construct
   * in BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_RND_INDEX_CHECK_INVARIANT. Actually,
   * final_check_invariant is already an inherited member function of index.
   */
  void check_invariant_()const{this->final_check_invariant_();}
#endif

private:
  index_node_type* header()const{return this->final_header();}

  static void relocate(index_node_type* position,index_node_type* x)
  {
    node_impl_type::relocate(position->up(),x->up());
  }

  static void relocate(
    index_node_type* position,index_node_type* first,index_node_type* last)
  {
    node_impl_type::relocate(
      position->up(),first->up(),last->up());
  }

#if defined(BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_ENABLE_SAFE_MODE)
  void detach_iterators(index_node_type* x)
  {
    iterator it=make_iterator(x);
    safe_mode::detach_equivalent_iterators(it);
  }

  template<typename Dst>
  void transfer_iterators(Dst& dst,index_node_type* x)
  {
    iterator it=make_iterator(x);
    safe_mode::transfer_equivalent_iterators(dst,it);
  }
#endif

  template <class InputIterator>
  void assign_iter(InputIterator first,InputIterator last,std::true_type)
  {
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_RND_INDEX_CHECK_INVARIANT;
    clear();
    for(;first!=last;++first)this->final_insert_ref_(*first);
  }

  void assign_iter(size_type n,value_param_type value,std::false_type)
  {
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_RND_INDEX_CHECK_INVARIANT;
    clear();
    for(size_type i=0;i<n;++i)push_back(value);
  }

  template<typename InputIterator>
  void insert_iter(
    iterator position,InputIterator first,InputIterator last,std::true_type)
  {
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_RND_INDEX_CHECK_INVARIANT;
    size_type s=0;
    BOOST_TRY{
      for(;first!=last;++first){
        if(this->final_insert_ref_(*first).second)++s;
      }
    }
    BOOST_CATCH(...){
      relocate(position,end()-s,end());
      BOOST_RETHROW;
    }
    BOOST_CATCH_END
    relocate(position,end()-s,end());
  }

  void insert_iter(
    iterator position,size_type n,value_param_type x,std::false_type)
  {
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_VALID_ITERATOR(position);
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_IS_OWNER(position,*this);
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_RND_INDEX_CHECK_INVARIANT;
    size_type  s=0;
    BOOST_TRY{
      while(n--){
        if(push_back(x).second)++s;
      }
    }
    BOOST_CATCH(...){
      relocate(position,end()-s,end());
      BOOST_RETHROW;
    }
    BOOST_CATCH_END
    relocate(position,end()-s,end());
  }
 
  template<typename Index>
  std::pair<final_node_type*,bool> external_splice(
    iterator position,Index& x,typename Index::iterator i,
    boost::true_type /* copy-constructible value */)
  {
    if(get_allocator()==x.get_allocator()){
      return external_splice(position,x,i,boost::false_type());
    }
    else{
      /* backwards compatibility with old, non-transfer-based splice */

      std::pair<iterator,bool> p=insert(position,*i);
      if(p.second)x.erase(i);
      return std::pair<final_node_type*,bool>(
        static_cast<final_node_type*>(p.first.get_node()),p.second);
    }
  }

  template<typename Index>
  std::pair<final_node_type*,bool> external_splice(
    iterator position,Index& x,typename Index::iterator i,
    boost::false_type /* copy-constructible value */)
  {
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_EQUAL_ALLOCATORS(*this,x);
    std::pair<final_node_type*,bool> p=this->final_transfer_(
      x,static_cast<final_node_type*>(i.get_node()));
    if(p.second&&position.get_node()!=header()){
      relocate(position.get_node(),p.first);
    }
    return p;
  }

  template<typename Iterator>
  void internal_splice(iterator position,Iterator first,Iterator last)
  {
    /* null out [first, last) positions in ptrs array */

    for(Iterator it=first;it!=last;++it){ 
      *(static_cast<index_node_type*>(it.get_node())->up())=0;
    }

    node_impl_ptr_pointer pp=node_impl_type::gather_nulls(
      ptrs.begin(),ptrs.end(),
      static_cast<index_node_type*>(position.get_node())->up());

    /* relink [first, last) */

    for(Iterator it=first;it!=last;++it,++pp){
      *pp=static_cast<index_node_type*>(it.get_node());
      (*pp)->up()=pp;
    }
  }

  void internal_splice(iterator position,iterator first,iterator last)
  {
    index_node_type* pn=position.get_node();
    index_node_type* fn=static_cast<index_node_type*>(first.get_node());
    index_node_type* ln=static_cast<index_node_type*>(last.get_node());
    if(pn!=ln)relocate(pn,fn,ln);
  }

  template<typename Index>
  void external_splice(
    iterator position,Index& x,
    typename Index::iterator first,
    typename Index::iterator last,
    boost::true_type /* copy-constructible value */)
  {
    if(get_allocator()==x.get_allocator()){
      external_splice(position,x,first,last,boost::false_type());
    }
    else{
      /* backwards compatibility with old, non-transfer-based splice */

      size_type n=size();
      BOOST_TRY{
        while(first!=last){
          if(push_back(*first).second)first=x.erase(first);
          else ++first;
        }
      }
      BOOST_CATCH(...){
        relocate(position,begin()+n,end());
        BOOST_RETHROW;
      }
      BOOST_CATCH_END
      relocate(position,begin()+n,end());
    }
  }

  template<typename Index>
  void external_splice(
    iterator position,Index& x,
    typename Index::iterator first,
    typename Index::iterator last,
    boost::false_type /* copy-constructible value */)
  {
    BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_EQUAL_ALLOCATORS(*this,x);
    size_type n=size();
    BOOST_TRY{
      this->final_transfer_range_(x,first,last);
    }
    BOOST_CATCH(...){
      relocate(position,begin()+n,end());
      BOOST_RETHROW;
    }
    BOOST_CATCH_END
    relocate(position,begin()+n,end());
  }

  ptr_array      ptrs;

#if defined(BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_ENABLE_SAFE_MODE)
  safe_container safe;
#endif
};

#if defined(BOOST_MSVC)
#pragma warning(pop) /* C4355 */
#endif

/* comparison */

template<
  typename SuperMeta1,typename TagList1,
  typename SuperMeta2,typename TagList2
>
bool operator==(
  const random_access_index<SuperMeta1,TagList1>& x,
  const random_access_index<SuperMeta2,TagList2>& y)
{
  return x.size()==y.size()&&std::equal(x.begin(),x.end(),y.begin());
}

template<
  typename SuperMeta1,typename TagList1,
  typename SuperMeta2,typename TagList2
>
bool operator<(
  const random_access_index<SuperMeta1,TagList1>& x,
  const random_access_index<SuperMeta2,TagList2>& y)
{
  return std::lexicographical_compare(x.begin(),x.end(),y.begin(),y.end());
}

template<
  typename SuperMeta1,typename TagList1,
  typename SuperMeta2,typename TagList2
>
bool operator!=(
  const random_access_index<SuperMeta1,TagList1>& x,
  const random_access_index<SuperMeta2,TagList2>& y)
{
  return !(x==y);
}

template<
  typename SuperMeta1,typename TagList1,
  typename SuperMeta2,typename TagList2
>
bool operator>(
  const random_access_index<SuperMeta1,TagList1>& x,
  const random_access_index<SuperMeta2,TagList2>& y)
{
  return y<x;
}

template<
  typename SuperMeta1,typename TagList1,
  typename SuperMeta2,typename TagList2
>
bool operator>=(
  const random_access_index<SuperMeta1,TagList1>& x,
  const random_access_index<SuperMeta2,TagList2>& y)
{
  return !(x<y);
}

template<
  typename SuperMeta1,typename TagList1,
  typename SuperMeta2,typename TagList2
>
bool operator<=(
  const random_access_index<SuperMeta1,TagList1>& x,
  const random_access_index<SuperMeta2,TagList2>& y)
{
  return !(x>y);
}

/*  specialized algorithms */

template<typename SuperMeta,typename TagList>
void swap(
  random_access_index<SuperMeta,TagList>& x,
  random_access_index<SuperMeta,TagList>& y)
{
  x.swap(y);
}

} /* namespace multi_index::detail */

/* random access index specifier */

template <typename TagList>
struct random_access
{
  BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(detail::is_tag<TagList>::value);

  template<typename Super>
  struct node_class
  {
    typedef detail::random_access_index_node<Super> type;
  };

  template<typename SuperMeta>
  struct index_class
  {
    typedef detail::random_access_index<SuperMeta,TagList>  type;
  };
};

} /* namespace multi_index */

} /* namespace boost */

/* Boost.Foreach compatibility */

namespace boost{
namespace foreach{

template<typename>
struct is_noncopyable;

template<typename SuperMeta,typename TagList>
struct is_noncopyable<
  boost::multi_index::detail::random_access_index<SuperMeta,TagList>
>:std::true_type{};

}
}

#undef BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_RND_INDEX_CHECK_INVARIANT
#undef BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_RND_INDEX_CHECK_INVARIANT_OF

#endif
